ADF test [21]

LS (2004) test [19]

LS (2003) test [18]

Country

TS

TS

TS

Austria

−3.23*

16%

−5.27***

66%

−0.06

07Q4

0.78

−7.57***

61%

NA

07Q4

NA

09Q2

NA

Belgium

−1.70

59%

−6.92***

61%

−0.86

07Q4

0.89

−7.58***

55%

NA

07Q4

NA

09Q3

NA

Cyprus

−1.60

2%

−5.65***

67%

NA

08Q4

NA

-8.30***

69%

0.95

04Q2

-1.34

08Q4

1.11

Estonia

−1.48

8%

−8.00***

66%

NA

07Q3

NA

−8.28***

67%

−0.05

07Q3

0.39

10Q1

−0.13

Finland

−1.39

3%

−5.63***

63%

−0.29

08Q3

1.24

−7.68***

61%

NA

04Q4

NA

08Q3

NA

France

−2.05

26%

−7.54***

72%

0.33

08Q4

1.33

−9.01***

69%

NA

08Q4

NA

10Q2

NA

Germany

−1.54

3%

−7.70***

64%

NA

10Q4

NA

−8.36***

70%

0.54

06Q3

−0.47

08Q3

1.21

Greece

−2.19

6%

−6.74***

62%

0.28

08Q3

3.15

−7.55***

60%

NA

05Q4

NA

08Q3

NA

Ireland

−0.03

33%

−7.90***

69%

−0.40

07Q4

5.37

−8.38***

67%

NA

07Q4

NA

11Q1

NA

Italy

−1.48

50%

−4.91**

64%

−0.13

08Q3

1.06

−7.64***

61%

NA

08Q3

NA

09Q3

NA

Luxembourg

−1.45

6%

−4.66**

66%

0.03

08Q3

0.66

−7.21***

56%

NA

08Q3

NA

10Q1

NA

Malta

−1.55

1%

−5.06**

70%

NA

05Q1

NA

−6.98***

75%

1.04

05Q1

−0.80

08Q4

0.71

Netherlands

−1.32

5%

−4.97**

87%

−0.20

08Q3

0.81

−6.90***

73%

NA

08Q3

NA

09Q1

NA

Portugal

0.24

10%

−6.07***

68%

NA

08Q3

NA

−8.13***

69%

0.82

06Q2

−0.18

08Q3

3.12

Slovakia

0.52

16%

−6.60***

67%

−0.84

08Q3

1.35

−7.84***

63%

NA

02Q2

NA

08Q3

NA

Slovenia

−0.39

4%

−5.32***

67%

−0.12

08Q4

1.84

−7.89***

63%

NA

08Q4

NA

11Q1

NA

Spain

0.32

67%

−6.83***

70%

−0.79

08Q1

2.38

−8.75***

69%

NA

08Q1

NA

11Q2

NA